{"id":2426,"date":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/el-cavall-del-gernika\/"},"modified":"2021-07-01T21:08:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-01T19:08:52","slug":"el-cavall-del-gernika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/es\/el-cavall-del-gernika\/","title":{"rendered":"El cavall del Gernika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En el <em>Gernika<\/em>, no sols realitat i s\u00edmbol s&#8217;identifiquen, sin\u00f3 que \u00e9s atenent-se al seu particularisme, creiem nosaltres, que Picasso intu\u00ed que esdevenia aut\u00e8nticament universal, perqu\u00e8 Picasso sap com ning\u00fa que la universalitat aut\u00e8ntica no \u00e9s mai abstracta o for\u00e7adament grandiosa, sin\u00f3 que pot partir d&#8217;un fet d&#8217;\u00e0mbit redu\u00eft, particular\u00edssim, elevant-lo a categoria. Aix\u00ed \u00e9s com solen universalitzar-se la majoria dels valors i dels mites.<\/p>\n<p>Gernika sofr\u00ed el primer assaig de bombardeig totalitari conegut en la hist\u00f2ria i per aix\u00f2 ha esdevingut el s\u00edmbol d&#8217;aquesta forma de destrucci\u00f3, encara que despr\u00e9s, durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, a causa de la destrucci\u00f3 de Coventry, se&#8217;n digu\u00e9s <em>conventritzaci\u00f3<\/em>. Una vegada m\u00e9s, Picasso, amb la seva prodigiosa intu\u00efci\u00f3, feia diana.<\/p>\n<p>En realitat, l&#8217;\u00fanica figura que esdev\u00e9 controvertible -i controversada- del <em>Gernika<\/em> \u00e9s la del cavall. Sobretot a causa d&#8217;unes declaracions de Picasso a Gerome Seckler, aparegudes al <em>New Masses<\/em> el 13 de mar\u00e7 del 1945 (reprodu\u00efdes a <em>Fraternit\u00e9<\/em> el 25 de setembre seg\u00fcent), segons les quals Picasso va dir que &#8220;el brau representa la brutalitat, i el cavall, el poble.&#8221; \u00c9s molt possible, per no dir segur, que Picasso va fer aquestes declaracions.<\/p>\n<p>En primer lloc perqu\u00e8 Picasso no va dir mai, posteriorment, que l&#8217;havien fet mentir o que aquelles paraules no eren exactes. Aquest detall em serveix, a mi -i crec que hauria de servir a futurs psic\u00f2legs, investigadors de la naturalesa de Picasso-, per fer-me adonar que Picasso sap fer-se responsable de les seves paraules i, per tant, que concedeix un pes espec\u00edfic als mots que ell mateix pot haver pronunciat.<\/p>\n<p>Per aix\u00f2, quan Juan Larrea li pregunta, per primera vegada, si \u00e9s veritat que el cavall del <em>Gernika<\/em> representa al\u00b7leg\u00f2ricament el franquisme, ell respon que s\u00ed. I quan Larrea torna a fer-li, al cap d&#8217;un quant temps, la mateixa pregunta, Picasso respon: &#8220;Cal estar cec (o ser un ruquet o cr\u00edtic d&#8217;art, etc.) per no veure-ho.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Aleshores, quan Larrea, amb molta l\u00f2gica, li formula la segona pregunta: &#8220;Com \u00e9s, doncs, que vost\u00e8 va deixar afirmar en un interviu que el cavall representava el poble?&#8221;, la resposta de Picasso \u00e9s: &#8220;Per qu\u00e8 dur la contr\u00e0ria a ning\u00fa? El poble falangista. No estava amb Franco una part d&#8217;Espanya?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>El <em>Gernika<\/em> de Picasso, <strong>Josep Palau i Fabre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3756\" src=\"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika-300x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika-600x498.jpg 600w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika-1024x850.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3759\" src=\"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika2-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/edicionsponcianes.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/El-cavall-del-Guernika2.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Per Gabriel Ventura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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